Light Roasts
Physical Characteristics: light brown in color, with light body and no oil on surface
Taste: toasted grain, pronounced acidity
Most caffeine out of any other roasts
It has not been roasted beyond the first crack
Common names: Light City, Half City, Cinnamon Roast, New England Roast
Medium Roasts
Physical Characteristics: medium brown in color, more body than light roasts, no oil on surface
Taste: more balanced flavor, aroma and acidity
Less caffeine than light roasts.
It is roasted between the end of the first and just before the beginning of the second crack.
Common names: Regular roast, American Roast, City Roast, Breakfast Roast
Dark Roasts
Physical Characteristics: dark brown in color (almost black), oil on surface
Taste: bitter or smoky flavor
Less caffeine than medium and light roasts
Roasted after the end of the second crack.
Common names: French Roast, Italian Roast, Espresso Roast, Continental Roast, New Orleans Roast and Spanish Roast
http://www.ncausa.org/About-Coffee/Coffee-Roasts-Guide
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